Be Smart While Selecting Tech Stack For Web App Development
The heading is designed to attract the business owners, CEO or consultants who have millions of questions regarding the selection of right tech stack.
Each of the options is topper-most of the popper-most however, a wrong selection for the project can lead to serious consequences for the web application development.
For successful development, you need to consider the selection of technology for designing UI, UX, and a stable, secure and maintainable platform that will scale the business. No doubt it is the developer’s business but the tech stack directly defines the performance of the application.
This lays the foundation of application development and is written even before the codes. Going down the road, you need to narrow down the options and select the technologies that are manageable for your project.
The first step towards the next part is clearing the air and understanding the term “technology stack”.
Tech Stack Anatomy:
Tech Stack aka Technology Stack is the combination of frameworks, tools and programming languages for creating mobile and web applications. It involves client-side and server-side components and is created by building one layer of the application over another.
It is built with the help of codes and hardware modules used for software applications. The choice of tech stacks should be rich and reliable. Building a stack makes the technologies highly dependent on each other.
We know you would have probably relied on developers or development partners suggestion for the selection but unless you make them understand your business needs, the development process would not be seamless. An experienced web app development company can suggest you best with the flow.
Front-end (Client-side)
It defines the interaction with the user. It is carried out in the web browser when it comes to web apps. The three technologies that are usually amalgamated for the process are Javascript, HTML, and CSS.
- HTML defines the structure of the webpage and provides audio and video support
- CSS is for the formatting and styling the web page
- JavaScript is the technology behind creating dynamic and interactive web pages.
- Typescript is also coming into the picture and often included in front end development.
Front end frameworks:
Angular and React are leading the competition of frameworks. They are prewritten and have standardized codes in the files and the final design can be changed later according to the need.
These frameworks are highly known for their high performance, flexibility, and community. Mobile App UI/UX designs are also covered with the same.
Back-end(Server side):
Back end performs the main task of processing the request, retrieving information and giving a response by implementing logic. It works behind the scenes, accepts the browser requests and sends back relevant content.
For server side programming language, you can choose Ruby or Golang. Both are versatile and offer impeccable benefits.
Ruby is best suitable for data validation, libraries authentication, user management and more. Golang, on the other hand, offers ease of use and high level of efficiency with static typing.
Node.js can also be used for runtime environment and is good in terms of scalability, performance, error handling, etc.
Frameworks are imperative when it comes to development and provide libraries that have reusable bundles, codes and other functionalities.
The correct choice ensures clean syntax, rapid development, and stability and offers a layered workflow environment.
Databases:
Databases are an aggregation of data records and the collection of information. They store sales transaction, inventories management, customer profiles and more.
You need to choose the database based on the particularities of your project. Below is the list of databases that are available to choose from.
PostgreSQL:
This database is preferred for financial, manufacturing and research projects. It is also a choice of consideration for processing a huge amount of data and has excellent analytical capabilities.
MySQL:
It is especially designed for web development and offers high performance and great scalability. MySQL is best suitable for banking apps involving multi-row transactions. It is in general preferred by most of the developers.
MongoDB:
This database is a treasure trove of capabilities and helps the best in calculating distances and knowing geospatial information about the customers. This database is preferable for eCommerce events, gaming apps, etc.
Redis:
This amazing database processes millions of requests per second. And is best suitable for advertising, healthcare, and IoT apps.
ElasticSearch:
This tool rapidly stores and retrieves information. It facilitates a good user experience because of the faster search results.
Application Programming Interface(API):
It sets the connection between the server and the client. It can pull data and transfer it to the database.
The API’s are interconnected and if any one of them fails, the service stops its functionality. Hence it is required that the APIs should be tested thoroughly.
Things to consider while choosing the Tech stack:
Different apps require a different type of approach. Some apps require higher loading capacity, while some require more security. So depending on the needs you need to choose the programming language and the frameworks.
One needs to analyze the app criteria and the expected functionalities and then narrow down the options.
Keep in mind the following things…
Project Size:
The project complexity affects the selection of technology stacks. For example,
Small projects: Sometimes they are single page sites, digital magazines, portfolios, etc which can be managed easily with the help of designing tools like Webflow and Readymag.
Medium sized project: One needs to consider the handling of cross-platform integration for handling more complex projects like online stores, financial apps, etc.
Large projects: Such projects require high scalability, security, speed, and serviceability. Sometimes it may involve a complex combination of tools, languages, technologies, and more.
Time to Market:
It is quite evident that if you want to launch the product soon, you have to start with minimum functionalities. You can use ready-made solutions and third-party integration that will save a huge amount of time.
Scalability:
If you choose the wrong tools, you might lose the potential to scale sufficiently.
Security:
Healthcare apps require a high amount of security which can get hampered if you choose the wrong technology. You can increase the security by carrying out all the interaction using an API, making it a token-based access. Backups should be taken regularly.
The final call:
It is better not to have regrets about the extra expenses by jotting down the following:
- The specification should be clear and understandable
- It’s better to create an MVP and test it initially
- Using ready-made solutions
- Save amount on cloud-hosting
People use several technologies for web app development but it is always better to choose the one providing designing a nice UI and convenient UX for web apps.
